Methods and systems for accessing content

ABSTRACT

Methods and systems for accessing content are provided. A non-tunable device (e.g., a device without the capability to tune to a particular channel) can access a particular channel via a tunable device (e.g., a device with the capability to tune to the particular channel). A computing device can facilitate content tuning. In an aspect, the non-tunable device can transmit a request for content to the computing device. The request for content can comprise a title of the content, a type of content, channel information, and the like. Upon receiving the request for content, the computing device can determine the characteristics of the non-tunable device such as device type, device capabilities, location, and identify all the tunable devices capable of communicating with the non-tunable device. Entitlement information can be provided to the one or more tunable devices. The entitlement information can facilitate access to the requested content by the non-tunable device.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a Continuation of U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 14/463,306, filed on Aug. 19, 2014, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

Content can be accessed via a device that can connect to a communication channel transmitting the content. For example, a device with a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) tuner can access the content offered via a QAM channel. However, content transmitted via a particular channel cannot be accessed by a device without the capability to tune to that particular channel. For example, a device without a QAM tuner cannot access the content offered via a QAM channel. These and other shortcomings are addressed by the present disclosure.

SUMMARY

It is to be understood that both the following general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive, as claimed. Provided are methods and systems for accessing content. In an aspect, a non-tunable device (e.g., a device without the capability to tune to a particular resource such as a channel) can access the particular channel via a tunable device (e.g., a device with the capability to tune to the particular resource).

In an aspect, a method can comprise receiving a request for content, the request for content can comprise user information. One or more tunable devices associated with the user information can be determined. Entitlement information can be provided to the one or more tunable devices. The entitlement information can facilitate access to content by a source of the request for content.

In an aspect, an example method can comprise a non-tunable device receiving a notification (e.g., a denial of service indication). The non-tunable device can receive an entitlement option based on the denial of service indication and provide user information based on the entitlement option. The non-tunable device can receive entitlement information based on the user information.

In another aspect, a method can comprise a computing device receiving or accessing a notification (e.g., a denial of service indication). The computing device can transmit an entitlement option based on the denial of service indication. The computing device can receive user information based on the entitlement option. The computing device can determine one or more tunable devices associated with the user information, and provide entitlement information to the one or more tunable devices.

Additional advantages will be set forth in part in the description which follows or may be learned by practice. The advantages will be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the methods and systems:

FIG. 1 illustrates various aspects of an exemplary system in which the present methods and systems can operate;

FIG. 2A illustrates another exemplary aspect of the system and methods;

FIG. 2B illustrates another exemplary aspect of the system and methods;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an example method for accessing content;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating another example method for accessing content;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating yet another example method for accessing content; and

FIG. 6 is an example operating environment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Before the present methods and systems are disclosed and described, it is to be understood that the methods and systems are not limited to specific methods, specific components, or to particular implementations. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting.

As used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from “about” one particular value, and/or to “about” another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent “about,” it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment. It will be further understood that the endpoints of each of the ranges are significant both in relation to the other endpoint, and independently of the other endpoint.

“Optional” or “optionally” means that the subsequently described event or circumstance may or may not occur, and that the description includes instances where said event or circumstance occurs and instances where it does not.

Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the word “comprise” and variations of the word, such as “comprising” and “comprises,” means “including but not limited to,” and is not intended to exclude, for example, other components, integers or steps. “Exemplary” means “an example of” and is not intended to convey an indication of a preferred or ideal embodiment. “Such as” is not used in a restrictive sense, but for explanatory purposes.

Disclosed are components that can be used to perform the disclosed methods and systems. These and other components are disclosed herein, and it is understood that when combinations, subsets, interactions, groups, etc. of these components are disclosed that while specific reference of each various individual and collective combinations and permutation of these may not be explicitly disclosed, each is specifically contemplated and described herein, for all methods and systems. This applies to all aspects of this application including, but not limited to, steps in disclosed methods. Thus, if there are a variety of additional steps that can be performed it is understood that each of these additional steps can be performed with any specific embodiment or combination of embodiments of the disclosed methods.

The present methods and systems may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description of preferred embodiments and the examples included therein and to the Figures and their previous and following description.

As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, the methods and systems may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the methods and systems may take the form of a computer program product on a computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program instructions (e.g., computer software) embodied in the storage medium. More particularly, the present methods and systems may take the form of web-implemented computer software. Any suitable computer-readable storage medium may be utilized including hard disks, CD-ROMs, optical storage devices, or magnetic storage devices.

Embodiments of the methods and systems are described below with reference to block diagrams and flowchart illustrations of methods, systems, apparatuses and computer program products. It will be understood that each block of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, respectively, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be loaded onto a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus create a means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including computer-readable instructions for implementing the function specified in the flowchart block or blocks. The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions that execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks.

Accordingly, blocks of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations support combinations of means for performing the specified functions, combinations of steps for performing the specified functions and program instruction means for performing the specified functions. It will also be understood that each block of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based computer systems that perform the specified functions or steps, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.

Methods and systems for accessing content are disclosed. Specifically, methods and systems for a non-tunable device to access a particular channel via a tunable device are disclosed. In an aspect, a computing device can be used to process a request to access specific content from a non-tunable device. In an aspect, the computing device can communicate with a reservation system to determine the availability of tuners and a tunable device associated with the available tuner and reserve (e.g., provision, assign, allocate, etc.) the available tuner.

In an aspect, the non-tunable device can receive a notification (e.g., indication of tuning denial, indication of lack of entitlement to specific content, and the like). Upon receiving the indication, the non-tunable device can transmit user information (e.g., request to tune to a particular channel, information for entitlement purchase) to a computing device. In an aspect, the computing device can send the user information to a reservation system. The availability of a tuner and tunable device capable of accessing the particular channel can be determined by the reservation system. As such, the reservation system can reserve the available tuner and send tuning information (e.g., tuner reservation identifier) to the computing device. In an aspect, the computing device can comprise the reservation system. In another aspect, the computing device can send user information to a content purchase system and receive an entitlement token. As an example, the entitlement token can be in the form of a sound, a code, text, a protocol message, or the like. In another aspect, the content purchase system can send the entitlement token to the tunable device capable of accessing the particular channel. In an aspect, the computing device can identify one or more tunable devices associated with the user information. The identified one or more tunable device can be provided with entitlement information to facilitate access to content by a source of the request for content. The computing device can transmit tuning information (e.g., tuning reservation information, entitlement token) to the non-tunable device. Upon receiving the tuning information, the non-tunable device can transmit a tuning request (e.g., tuning reservation information, entitlement token, and/or other information related to content tuning such as a device identifier of the non-tunable device, content title, content type, channel information). Upon receiving the tuning request, the identified one or more tunable devices can tune to the particular requested channel and transmit a data asset (e.g., requested content) to the non-tunable device.

FIG. 1 illustrates various aspects of an exemplary system in which the present methods and systems can operate. In an aspect, the system for accessing content can comprise a content provider 101, a tunable device 102, a non-tunable device 103, a computing device 104, a reservation system 105 and a content purchase and/or authorization system 106 (illustrated in FIG. 2A).

In an aspect, the content provider 101 can provide content to the tunable device 102. In an aspect, the content provider 101 can combine the content from multiple sources and can distribute the content to user (e.g., subscriber) locations via a distribution system. There can be a multitude of user locations connected to distribution system. The signals provided by the content provider 101 can comprise a single content item or a multiplex that comprises several content items. In an aspect, the content provider 101 can provide pay per view and/or video on demand service. As an example, the tuner in the tunable device 102 can tune to a particular channel offered by the content provider 101. As such, the content provider 101 can provide content to the tunable device 102.

In an aspect, the tunable device 102 can be a device or system capable of tuning to specific content. As an example, the tunable device 102 can comprise a gateway system, set top box, communication terminals, combinations thereof, and/or the like. As an example, a tunable device 102 can be a headless gateway system. In an aspect, the tunable device 102 does not need to be in a fixed location. The tunable device 102 can be deployed in any location convenient to communicate with the content provider 101 or the non-tunable device 103.

In an aspect, a non-tunable device 103 can be a device or system that is not capable of accessing a particular channel (e.g., QAM channel). In another aspect, the non-tunable device can be a device with tuning capabilities that are not being used. In an aspect, the non-tunable device 103 can be associated with a display 111. As an example, the non-tunable device 103 can comprise a set top box, programmable consumer electronic, smart phone, computer, tablet, mobile device, PDA, smart TV set, vehicle entertainment system, communications terminal, or the like. In an aspect, non-tunable device 103 does not need to be in a fixed location. The non-tunable device 103 can be deployed in any location convenient to communicate with the computing device 104 or tunable device 102.

In an aspect, the computing device 104 can comprise a server for providing data and/or services. In an aspect, the computing device 104 can be a personal computer, portable computer, smartphone, server, router, network computer, peer device, other common network node, and the like. As an example, the computing device 104 can communicate with the non-tunable device 103 for providing data and/or services. Specifically, the computing device 104 can provide content tuning services to the non-tunable device 103. In an aspect, the computing device 104 can allow the non-tunable device 103 to interact with remote resources such as data, devices, and files. As an example, the computing device 104 can allow the non-tunable device 103 to interact with reservation system 105.

In an aspect, the reservation system 105 can be a computing device or system capable of communicating with tunable device 102 to determine the availability of tuners capable of tuning to a particular content channel. The reservation system 105 can be configured to reserve (e.g., provision, assign, allocate, etc.) one or more available tuners and obtain tuning reservation information (e.g., tuner reservation identifier). In another aspect, the reservation system 105 can be configured to transmit the tuning reservation information (e.g., tuner reservation identifier) to the non-tunable device 103. The tuning reservation information can facilitate the use (e.g., directly and/or indirectly) of the one or more available tuners by a receiving device (e.g., the non-tunable device 103).

In an aspect, the content purchase system and/or authorization 106 can be configured for providing content price information associated with specific content from a content provider (e.g., content provider 101) or content owner. In an aspect, the content purchase and/or authorization system 106 can be used for content purchase or content rentals. In another aspect, the content purchase and/or authorization system 106 can be configured to provide an entitlement option. In an aspect, the entitlement option can indicate lack of entitlement to access particular content. In another aspect, the entitlement option can comprise information related to purchasing an entitlement associated with the particular content, for example, price for content purchase, rental, and/or subscription. As an example, the entitlement option can be in the form of popup dialog, overlay, email, text, or the like. In another aspect, the content purchase and/or authorization system 106 can be configured to process user account information (e.g., account information as a subscriber or customer of a content provider 101) and payment information (e.g., credit card information, bank account information) for entitlement purchase. Upon successful purchase, an entitlement token can be transmitted to the computing device 104. As an example, the entitlement token can be a code, text, a protocol message, or the like. In an aspect, the tunable device 102 can comprise one or more tuners 109. As an example, a timer 109 can be an analog tuner (QAM tuner), a digital tuner (advanced television systems committee (ATSC) tuner), a hybrid tuner (e.g., switch between analog or digital tuner as needed), and the like. The tuners 109 can receive a content signal from a content provider (e.g., content provider 101). As an example, one or more tuners 109 can be tunable to a content provider (e.g., content provider 101).

In an aspect, the tunable device 102 can comprise a control element 114 communicatively coupled to the communication element 113. In an aspect, the control element 114 can be configured to receive a data asset comprising requested content from the tuner 109. In another aspect, the control element 114 can determine that the tuning request lacks the entitlement to the requested content and a data asset indicative of tuner denial can be received. In another aspect, the control element 114 can deliver the data asset (e.g., requested content or tuning denial) to the non-tunable device 103 via the communication element 113.

In an aspect, the tunable device 102 can communicate with a non-tunable device 103 by a communication element 113. The communication element 113 can be configured to enable communication between the tunable device 102 and one or more non-tunable devices 103 and/or between the tunable device 102 and the computing device 104 via a wired and/or wireless network using Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, MoCa, DLNA, Ethernet or any desired method or standard. As an example, communication element 113 can comprise software, hardware, and/or interfaces for presenting and/or receiving information to/from the user of the non-tunable device 103, such as a request for specific content. As an example, the communication element 113 can request or query various files from a local source and/or a remote source. As a further example, the communication element 113 can transmit data to a local or remote device such as the tunable device 102 or computing device 104. As an example, the data can comprise user information, tuning information, a tuning request, combinations thereof, and the like.

In an aspect, the tunable device 102, the non-tunable device 103, and/or the computing device 104 can be associated with a respective user identifier or device identifier 108. As an example, the device identifier 108 can be any identifier, token, character, string, or the like, for differentiating one user or device from another user or device. In a further aspect, the device identifier 108 can identify a user or user device as belonging to a particular class of users or user devices (e.g., tunable device, non-tunable device). As a further example, the device identifier 108 can comprise information relating to the user device such as a manufacturer, a model or type of device, a service provider associated with one or more of the tunable device 102, the non-tunable device 103, the computing device 104, a locator, a label or classifier and/or a state of one or more of the tunable device 102, the non-tunable device 103, and/or the computing device 104. Other information can be represented by the device identifier 108. As an example, user identifier or device identifier 108 can be part of the user information, tuning information, and/or a tuning request.

In an aspect, the device identifier 108 can comprise an address element 110 and a service element 112. In an aspect, the address element 110 can comprise or provide an internet protocol address, a network address, a media access control (MAC) address, an Internet address, or the like. As an example, the address element 110 can be relied upon to establish a communication session between the tunable device 102 and the non-tunable device 103 and/or between the non-tunable device 103 and the computing device 104. As a further example, the address element 110 can be used as an identifier or locator of one or more of the tunable device 102, non-tunable device 103, and/or the computing device 104. In an aspect, the address element 110 can be persistent for a particular network. As an example, the address element 110 can be part of the user information, tuning information, and/or a tuning request.

In an aspect, the service element 112 can comprise an identification of a service provider associated with one or more of the tunable device 102, the non-tunable device 103, and/or the computing device 104, and/or with the class of one or more of the tunable device 102, the non-tunable device 103, and/or the computing device 104. The class of one or more of the tunable device 102, the non-tunable device 103, and/or the computing device 104 can be related to a type of device, capability of device, type of service being provided, and/or a level of service (e.g., business class, service tier, service package, etc.). As an example, the service element 112 can comprise information relating to or provided by a communication service provider (e.g., Internet service provider) that is providing or enabling data flow such as communication services to one or more of the tunable device 102, the non-tunable device 103, and/or the computing device 104. As a further example, the service element 112 can comprise information relating to a preferred service provider for one or more particular services relating to one or more of the tunable device 102, the non-tunable device 103, and/or the computing device 104. In an aspect, the address element 110 can be used to identify or retrieve data from the service element 112, or vice versa. As an example, service element 112 can comprise identification of a content provider to which a specific user or device is entitled to access. As another example, service element 112 can comprise identification of content type, for example, pay per view content, video on demand content, and the like.

In an aspect, the computing device 104 can be configured as (or disposed at) a central location (e.g., a headend, or processing facility), which can receive content (e.g., data, input programming) from multiple sources.

In an aspect, the computing device 104 can communicate with a database 116 configured for storing a plurality of files (e.g., web pages), user identifiers, device identifiers, records, or other information. For example, the database 116 can store device identifiers for the tunable device 102 and non-tunable device 103. In an aspect, the computing device 104 can manage the communication between the non-tunable device 103 and a database 116 for sending and receiving data therebetween. For example, the non-tunable device 103 can request and/or retrieve a file from the database 116. In an aspect, the database 116 can store information relating to tunable device 102 and non-tunable device 103 such as the device identifier 108, address element 110 and/or the service element 112. Specifically, the computing device 104 can obtain the device identifier 108 from the non-tunable device 103 and retrieve information from the database 116 such as the address element 110 and/or the service element 112. As a further example, the computing device 104 can obtain the address element 110 from the non-tunable device 103 and can retrieve the service element 112 from the database 116, or vice versa. Any information can be stored in and retrieved from the database 116. The database 116 can be disposed remotely from the computing device 104 and accessed via direct or indirect connection. The database 116 can be integrated with the computing system 104 or some other device or system.

As an example, the computing device 104 can be configured to communicate with the non-tunable device 103 by cross-platform runtime environment (XRE). As an example, the computing device 104 can comprise an XRE server. Accordingly, the non-tunable device 103 can comprise an XRE receiver. As an example, one or more XRE applications can be implemented as a host on the computing device 104. The XRE applications can also be loaded to an XRE receiver (e.g., receiver 115) on the non-tunable device 103. In an aspect, the communication between the computing device 104 and the non-tunable device 103 can enable the computing device 104 to receive user information from non-tunable device 103 and transmit tuning information to the non-tunable device 103.

In one aspect, the network connection between devices or systems in FIG. 1, can comprise a packet switched network (e.g., internet protocol based network), a non-packet switched network (e.g., quadrature amplitude modulation based network), and/or the like. The network connection can comprise network adapters, switches, routers, and the like connected through wireless links (e.g., radio frequency, satellite) and/or physical links (e.g., fiber optic cable, coaxial cable, Ethernet cable).

In an aspect, the communication between the devices and systems in FIG. 1 can be implemented to operate over hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP), Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), Internet Protocol (IP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Telnet, Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS), Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP), Extensible Mark-up Language (XML) and variations thereof, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP), User Datagram Protocol (UDP), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) technologies, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technologies, Evolution Data Optimized Protocol (EVDO), Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP), Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) technologies, radio frequency (RF) signaling technologies, wireless communication technologies (e.g., Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, etc.) and other suitable communications technologies.

In an aspect, a non-tunable device 103 can receive an indication of denial of service or an error from a tunable device 102. As an example, the indication can be in the form of data, audio content or video content. Specifically, the indication can be a sound, an error code, text, a protocol message, or the like. In an aspect, the indication can be carried in the form of a custom HTTP header or field. Upon receiving the error indication, the non-tunable device 103 can transmit user information to the computing device 104 based on the error indication. The non-tunable device 103 can receive tuning information from the computing device 104 based on the user information. Upon receiving the tuning information, the non-tunable device 103 can transmit a tuning request to the tunable device 102 based on the tuning information, and receive a data asset from the tunable device 102 based on the tuning request.

As an example, the user information can comprise a request for content. Specifically, the request for content can comprise a title of the content (e.g., title of a television program or a movie), a type of content (e.g., pay per view content, video on demand content), channel information (e.g., channel 10, a frequency, an asset location information, etc.) and the like. In another aspect, the user information can comprise a device identifier (e.g., device type, device capabilities, location, network address) of the source of the user information (e.g., non-tunable device 103). The device identifier can be used by the computing device 104 to authenticate the source of the user information.

In an aspect, the computing device 104 can determine tuning information. The tuning information can comprise a tuner reservation identifier. The tuner reservation identifier can be indicative of a reserved tuner and associated tunable device 102 (e.g., tuner identifier, device identifier 108). For example, the tuner reservation identifier can comprise an address (e.g., internet protocol address, media access control address) of the tunable device 102.

In another aspect, the computing device 104 can communicate with the reservation system 105 to determine the tuning information. As an example, the computing device 104 can send a reservation request to the reservation system 105. The reservation request can comprise user information received by the computing device 104. The reservation system 105 can determine the availability of the tuners according to the user information. For example, the reservation system 105 can determine what content is being requested and identify the tuners that are available to provide the requested content. As another example, if the content being requested is HD content, the reservation system 105 can determine which tuners can have access to HD content. As another example, if the content being requested is VOD content, the reservation system 105 can determine which tuners can have access to VOD content. If a tuner is available, the tuner can be reserved through the reservation system 105 and a tuner reservation identifier can be determined.

In an aspect, upon receiving the tuning information, the non-tunable device 103 can transmit a tuning request to tunable device 102. The tuning request can comprise the tuner reservation identifier as described in tuning information. Moreover, the tuning request can comprise a content request, as described in user information. The content request can comprise a title of the content (e.g., title of a television program or a movie), a type of content (e.g., pay per view content, video on demand content), channel information (e.g., channel 10, a frequency, an asset location information, etc.), device identifier (e.g., device type, device capabilities, location, network identifier) of the source of the user information (e.g., non-tunable device 103), and the like.

In an aspect, the tunable device 102 can receive first tuning information from the computing device 104. The first tuning information can comprise a device identifier (e.g., device type, device capabilities, location, network address) of the non-tunable device 103. The tunable device 102 can compare first tuning information and the tuning request (second tuning information). If first tuning information matches (e.g., identical, partially identical) the second tuning information, the reserved tuner can tune to the requested channel and the requested content can be provided to the non-tunable device 103. In an aspect, the first tuning information and/or second tuning information can indicate lack of entitlement to the requested content. As a result, an indication of denial of service can be received by the tunable device 102. As an example, an indication can be in the form of audio content or video content. Specifically, the indication can be a sound, an error code, text, a protocol message, or the like. In an aspect, the indication can be carried in the form of a custom HTTP header or field. The indication can be transmitted to non-tunable device 103. The non-tunable device 103 can be a device without tuning capabilities, or a device with tuning capabilities that are not being used. The non-tunable device 103 can transmit the indication to the computing device 104.

Upon receiving the error indication, the computing device 104 can transmit an entitlement option to the non-tunable device 103. As the example, the entitlement option can be in the form of popup dialog, overlay, email, text, or the like. The entitlement option can be displayed on the display 111. In response, the non-tunable device 103 can send user information to the computing device 104. In this case, user information can comprise user account information (e.g., account information as a subscriber or customer of a content provider 101) and payment information (e.g., credit card information, bank account information). As a result, an entitlement token can be determined and provided to the non-tunable device 103. As an example, the entitlement token can be a sound, a code, text, a protocol message, or the like. In addition, the user information can also comprise a title of content, a type of content, channel information, non-tunable device identifier, and the like. As a result, a tuner reservation identifier can be determined and provided to the non-tunable device 103. In an aspect, the entitlement token can be transmitted to the tunable device 102 for content tuning.

In an aspect, the computing device 104 can communicate with the content purchase and/or authorization system 106. For example, after an attempt to tune content, the non-tunable device can receive an error indication or a denial of service indication from the tunable device 102, indicating lack of entitlement to the requested content. As an example, the error or the denial of service indication can be in the form of audio content or video content. Specifically, the indication can be a sound, an error code, text, a protocol message, or the like. In an aspect, the indication can be carried in the form of a custom HTTP header or field. The non-tunable device 103 can transmit user information to the computing device 104 based on the error indication. In addition to a title of the content (e.g., title of a television program or a movie), a type of content (e.g., pay per view content, video on demand content), channel information (e.g., channel 10, a frequency, an asset location information, etc.), the user information can also comprise user account (e.g., account information as a subscriber or customer of a content provider 101), payment information (e.g., credit card information, bank account information), and the like. The user information can be used to purchase an entitlement token in the content purchase and/or authorization system 106. An entitlement token can be received upon successful purchase and sent to non-tunable device 103 as part of the tuning information.

In an aspect, the content purchase and/or authorization system 106 can comprise an interactive voice response (IVR) system (not shown). As an example, when the content purchase and/or authorization system 106 receives an indication indicating lack of entitlement to the content, an entitlement option based on the indication can be transmitted to the non-tunable device 103 via the computing device 104. In an aspect, the entitlement option can comprise prompts and/or menus to present information and options on a user interface of the non-tunable device 103. As the example, the entitlement option can be in the form of voice message, popup dialog, overlay, email, text, or the like. The entitlement option can be displayed on the display 111. As an example, the entitlement option can indicate the tuning error and user information needed for content purchase or content rental. The user information can be provided by input on the keypad or voice recognition through the communication element 113 of the non-tunable device 103 or a separate telephone system (not shown).

FIG. 2 is an illustration of another example aspect of the systems and methods. In an aspect, the content purchase and/or authorization system 106 can be configured to provide an entitlement token to all tunable device associated with user information (e.g., user account, device identifier of the non-tunable device, and the like). For example, a plurality of tunable devices (e.g., tunable device 102 a, 102 b, 102 c, 102 d) are registered with the content purchase and/or authorization system 106. In an aspect, upon receiving the user information, the computing device 104 can determine the characteristics of the content requestor (e.g., device type, device capabilities, location, network address of the non-tunable devices 103, user account information) provided in the user information and identify all the tunable devices capable of communicating with the content requestor (e.g., non-tunable device 103). In another aspect, the content purchase and/or authorization system 106 can identify all the tunable devices capable of communicating with the content requestor (e.g., non-tunable device 103). As an example, two tunable device 102 b and 102 c can be identified as associated with the user information. In an aspect, the content purchase and/or authorization system 106 can transmit (e.g., broadcast) the entitlement token to all the tunable device (e.g., 102 b, 102 c) associated with the user information, as shown in FIG. 2A. In another aspect, the computing device 104 can obtain an entitlement token from the content purchase and/or authorization system 106 and transmit the entitlement token to the identified tunable devices (e.g., 102 b, 102 c), as shown in FIG. 2B. As an example, the entitlement token can be in the form of a sound, a code, text, a protocol message, or the like.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an example method. At step 302, a request for content can be accessed or received. In an aspect, the request for content can comprise user information. In an aspect, the user information can be transmitted from a non-tunable device (e.g., non-tunable device 103) to a computing device (e.g., computing device 104). In an aspect, the non-tunable device can be a device without tuning capabilities, or a device with tuning capabilities that are not being used in a particular architecture. In an aspect, the user information can comprise user account information (e.g., account information as a subscriber of customer of a content provider 101) and payment information (e.g., credit card information, bank account information) for the right to access to content in the user information. The user information can also comprise a title of the content (e.g., title of a television program or a movie), a type of content (e.g., pay per view content, video on demand content), channel information (e.g., channel 10, a frequency, an asset location information, etc.), and the like.

At step 304, one or more tunable devices associated with the user information can be determined. In an aspect, upon receiving the user information, the computing device 104 can determine the characteristics of the source of the user information (e.g., device type, device capabilities, location of the non-tunable devices 103, user account information) and identify all the tunable devices capable of communicating with the non-tunable device 103. In another aspect, the content purchase and/or authorization system 106 can determine one or more tunable devices 102 associated with the user information (e.g., content requestor non-tunable device 103). In another aspect, the content purchase and/or authorization system 106 can determine one or more tunable devices 102 associated with the user information (e.g., content requestor non-tunable device 103). As an example, two tunable devices (e.g., 102 b, 102 c) associated with the user information can be determined.

At step 306, entitlement information can be provided to the one or more tunable devices associated with the user information. In an aspect, the content purchase and/or authorization system 106 can transmit (e.g., broadcast, multicast, etc.) the entitlement information (entitlement token) to all the tunable device (e.g., 102 b, 102 c) associated with the user information. In another aspect, the computing device 104 can obtain entitlement information, e.g., a token, from the content purchase and/or authorization system 106 and transmit the entitlement token to the identified tunable devices (e.g., 102 b, 102 c). The entitlement information can facilitate access to content by a source of the request for the content (e.g., non-tunable device 103). In an aspect, the entitlement information can be based on the user information.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating another example method. At step 402, an indication of denial of service or an error can be accessed or received. In an aspect, the indication can be received (directly or indirectly) by the computing device 104. For example, the indication can comprise a tuning denial from an attempt to tune content. The indication can be indicative of lack of entitlement to requested content in the tuning attempt. Specifically, the indication can be a sound, an error code, text, a protocol message, or the like. In an aspect, the indication can be carried in the form of a custom HTTP header or field.

At step 404, an entitlement option based on the indication can be transmitted. For example, based on the error indication, the computing device 104 can determine the non-tunable device 103 lacks entitlement to the requested content. The computing device 104 can transmit an entitlement option to the non-tunable device 103. As the example, the entitlement option can be in the form of voice message, popup dialog, overlay, email, text, or the like on the display 11, indicating lack of entitlement and the information needed to purchase the entitlement.

At step 406, user information based on the entitlement option can be accessed or received. For example, the non-tunable device 103 can respond to the entitlement option by providing the payment information (e.g., credit card information, bank account information) for purchasing, renting or subscribing to the content. User information can also comprise a title of the content (e.g., title of a television program or a movie), a type of content (e.g., pay per view content, video on demand content), channel information (e.g., channel 10, a frequency, an asset location information, etc.). Moreover, the user information can comprise a device identifier for the source of the user information (e.g., the non-tunable device 103). The device identifier can be used by the computing device 104 to authenticate the source of the user information.

At step 408, one or more tunable devices associated with the user information can be determined. As an example, upon receiving the user information, the computing device 104 can determine the characteristics of the source of the user information (e.g., device type, device capabilities, location of non-tunable devices 103, user account information) provided in the user information and identify all the tunable devices associated with the user information (e.g., capable of communicating with the non-tunable device 103). As another example, the content purchase and/or authorization system 106 can determine all the tunable devices (e.g., tunable device 102 b, 102 c) associated with the user information (e.g., capable of communicating with the non-tunable device 103).

At step 410, the entitlement information can be provided to the one or more tunable devices. The entitlement information can facilitate access to content by a source of the request for the content. In an aspect, the content purchase and/or authorization system 106 can transmit (e.g., broadcast) the entitlement information (entitlement token) to all the tunable device (e.g., tunable device 102 b, 102 c) associated with the user information. In another aspect, the computing device 104 can obtain entitlement token from the content purchase and/or authorization system 106 and transmit the entitlement token to the identified tunable devices (e.g., tunable device 102 b, 102 c). The entitlement information can facilitate access to content by a source of the request for the content (e.g., non-tunable device 103).

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating yet another example method. At step 502, an indication of denial of service or an error can be accessed or received. In an aspect, the indication can be received by the non-tunable device 103 via the computing device 104. For example, the indication can comprise a tuning denial from an attempt to tune content. The indication can be indicative of lack of entitlement to requested content in a tuning attempt. Specifically, the indication can be a sound, an error code, text, a protocol message, or the like. In an aspect, the indication can be carried in the form of a custom HTTP header and field.

At step 504, an entitlement option can be accessed or received based on the error indication. For example, based on the indication, the computing device 104 can determine the non-tunable device 103 lacks entitlement to the requested content. The computing device 104 can transmit an entitlement option to the non-tunable device 103. As the example, the entitlement option can be in the form of voice message, popup dialog, overlay, email, text, or the like on the display 111, indicating lack of entitlement and the information needed to purchase the entitlement.

At step 506, user information can be provided based on the entitlement option. For example, the non-tunable device 103 can respond to the entitlement option by providing the payment information (e.g., credit card information, bank account information) for purchasing, renting or subscribing to the content. User information can also comprise a title of the content (e.g., title of a television program or a movie), a type of content (e.g., pay per view content, video on demand content), channel information (e.g., channel 10, a frequency, an asset location information, etc.). Moreover, the user information can comprise a device identifier for the source of the user information (e.g., the non-tunable device 103). The device identifier can be used by the computing device 104 to authenticate the source of the user information.

User information can be provided by a plurality of methods. In an aspect, user information can be provided to a customer service representative for purchasing or subscribing to a content item. In another aspect, a user can provide the user information by input on a keypad or voice recognition through an interactive voice response (IVR) system (not shown) in the content purchase and/or authorization system 106. For example, the user information can be provided via communicating (e.g., making a telephone call) to the IVR system. As such, entitlement information can be added to the content requestor's account upon receiving the user information. As another example, the user information can be provided by input on a keypad of a user device (e.g., a remote control device). The user device (e.g., remote control device) can transmit the user information to the non-tunable device 103, and the non-tunable device 103 can transmit the user information to the computing device 104. The computing device 104 can communicate with the content purchase and/or authorization system 106 for purchasing, renting or subscribing to the content. As such, content purchase and/or authorization system 106 can add entitlement information to the content requestor's account.

At step 508, entitlement information can be accessed or received. As an example, upon receiving the user information, the computing device 104 can determine the characteristics of the source of the user information (e.g., device type, device capabilities, location of non-tunable devices 103, user account information) provided in the user information and identify one or more or all of the tunable devices associated with the user information. As another example, the computing device 104 can identify one or more devices capable of communicating with the non-tunable device 103. As another example, the content purchase and/or authorization system 106 can determine all the tunable devices (e.g., tunable device 102 b, 102 c) associated with the user information and/or capable of communicating with the non-tunable device 103. The entitlement information can be provided to the one or more identified devices such as the identified tunable devices (e.g., tunable device 102 b, 102 c).

The entitlement information can facilitate access to content by a source of the request for the content. In an aspect, the content purchase and/or authorization system 106 can transmit (e.g., broadcast) the entitlement information (e.g., entitlement token) to all the tunable device (e.g., tunable devices 102 b, 102 c) associated with the user information. In another aspect, the computing device 104 can obtain entitlement token from the content purchase and/or authorization system 106 and transmit the entitlement token to the identified tunable devices (e.g., tunable devices 102 b, 102 c). The entitlement information can facilitate access to content by a source of the request for the content (e.g., non-tunable device 103). Upon receiving entitlement information, requested content can be decrypted in the tunable devices (e.g., tunable devices 102 b, 102 c) with entitlement information.

In an aspect, the methods and systems can be implemented on a computer 601 as illustrated in FIG. 6 and described below. By way of example, the computer 601 as illustrated in FIG. 6 can be tunable device 102, non-tunable device 103, or computing device 104, reservation system 105, content provider 101 of FIG. 1. As another example, the remote computing devices 614 a,b,c in FIG. 6 can be tunable device 102, non-tunable device 103, computing device 104, reservation system 105, content provider 101. Similarly, the methods and systems disclosed can utilize one or more computers to perform one or more functions in one or more locations. FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary operating environment for performing the disclosed methods. This exemplary operating environment is only an example of an operating environment and is not intended to suggest any limitation as to the scope of use or functionality of operating environment architecture. Neither should the operating environment be interpreted as having any dependency or requirement relating to any one or combination of components illustrated in the exemplary operating environment.

The present methods and systems can be operational with numerous other general purpose or special purpose computing system environments or configurations. Examples of well known computing systems, environments, and/or configurations that can be suitable for use with the systems and methods comprise, but are not limited to, personal computers, server computers, laptop devices, and multiprocessor systems. Additional examples comprise set top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments that comprise any of the above systems or devices, and the like.

The processing of the disclosed methods and systems can be performed by software components. The disclosed systems and methods can be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by one or more computers or other devices. Generally, program modules comprise computer code, routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The disclosed methods can also be practiced in grid-based and distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in both local and remote computer storage media including memory storage devices.

Further, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the systems and methods disclosed herein can be implemented via a general-purpose computing device in the form of a computer 601. The components of the computer 601 can comprise, but are not limited to, one or more processors 603, a system memory 612, and a system bus 613 that couples various system components including the processor 603 to the system memory 612. In the case of multiple processors 603, the system can utilize parallel computing.

The system bus 613 represents one or more of several possible types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, and a processor or local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. By way of example, such architectures can comprise an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, an Enhanced ISA (EISA) bus, a Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, an Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) bus, and a Peripheral Component Interconnects (PCI), a PCI-Express bus, a Personal Computer Memory Card Industry Association (PCMCIA), Universal Serial Bus (USB) and the like. The bus 613, and all buses specified in this description can also be implemented over a wired or wireless network connection and each of the subsystems, including the processor 603, a mass storage device 604, an operating system 605, content tuning software 606, content tuning data 607, a network adapter 608, system memory 612, an Input/Output Interface 610, a display adapter 609, a display device 611, and a human machine interface 602, can be contained within one or more remote computing devices 614 a,b,c at physically separate locations, connected through buses of this form, in effect implementing a fully distributed system.

The computer 601 typically comprises a variety of computer readable media. Exemplary readable media can be any available media that is accessible by the computer 601 and comprises, for example and not meant to be limiting, both volatile and non-volatile media, removable and non-removable media. The system memory 612 comprises computer readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory, such as read only memory (ROM). The system memory 612 typically contains data such as content tuning data 607 and/or program modules such as operating system 605 and content tuning software 606 that are immediately accessible to and/or are presently operated on by the processor 603.

In another aspect, the computer 601 can also comprise other removable/non-removable, volatile/non-volatile computer storage media. By way of example, FIG. 6 illustrates a mass storage device 604 which can provide non-volatile storage of computer code, computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, and other data for the computer 601. For example and not meant to be limiting, a mass storage device 604 can be a hard disk, a removable magnetic disk, a removable optical disk, magnetic cassettes or other magnetic storage devices, flash memory cards, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical storage, random access memories (RAM), read only memories (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), and the like.

Optionally, any number of program modules can be stored on the mass storage device 604, including by way of example, an operating system 605 and content tuning software 606. Each of the operating system 605 and content tuning software 606 (or some combination thereof) can comprise elements of the programming and the content tuning software 606. Content tuning data 607 can also be stored on the mass storage device 604. Content tuning data 607 can be stored in any of one or more databases known in the art. Examples of such databases comprise, DB2®, Microsoft® Access, Microsoft® SQL Server, Oracle®, mySQL, PostgreSQL, and the like. The databases can be centralized or distributed across multiple systems.

In another aspect, the user can enter commands and information into the computer 601 via an input device (not shown). Examples of such input devices comprise, but are not limited to, a keyboard, pointing device (e.g., a “mouse”), a microphone, a joystick, a scanner, tactile input devices such as gloves, and other body coverings, and the like These and other input devices can be connected to the processor 603 via a human machine interface 602 that is coupled to the system bus 613, but can be connected by other interface and bus structures, such as a parallel port, game port, an IEEE 1394 Port (also known as a Firewire port), a serial port, or a universal serial bus (USB).

In yet another aspect, a display device 611 can also be connected to the system bus 613 via an interface, such as a display adapter 609. It is contemplated that the computer 601 can have more than one display adapter 609 and the computer 601 can have more than one display device 611. For example, a display device can be a monitor, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), or a projector. In addition to the display device 611, other output peripheral devices can comprise components such as speakers (not shown) and a printer (not shown) which can be connected to the computer 601 via Input/Output Interface 610. Any step and/or result of the methods can be output in any form to an output device. Such output can be any form of visual representation, including, but not limited to, textual, graphical, animation, audio, tactile, and the like. The display 611 and computer 601 can be part of one device, or separate devices.

The computer 601 can operate in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computing devices 614 a,b,c. By way of example, a remote computing device can be a personal computer, portable computer, smartphone, a server, a router, a network computer, a peer device or other common network node, and on the like. Logical connections between the computer 601 and a remote computing device 614 a,b,c can be made via a network 615, such as a local area network (LAN) and/or a general wide area network (WAN). Such network connections can be through a network adapter 608. A network adapter 608 can be implemented in both wired and wireless environments. Such networking environments are conventional and commonplace in dwellings, offices, enterprise-wide computer networks, intranets, and the Internet.

For purposes of illustration, application programs and other executable program components such as the operating system 605 are illustrated herein as discrete blocks, although it is recognized that such programs and components reside at various times in different storage components of the computing device 601, and are executed by the data processor(s) of the computer. An implementation of content tuning software 606 can be stored on or transmitted across some form of computer readable media. Any of the disclosed methods can be performed by computer readable instructions embodied on computer readable media. Computer readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer. By way of example and not meant to be limiting, computer readable media can comprise “computer storage media” and “communications media.” “Computer storage media” comprise volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any methods or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. Exemplary computer storage media comprises, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by a computer.

The methods and systems can employ artificial intelligence (AI) techniques such as machine learning and iterative learning. Examples of such techniques include, but are not limited to, expert systems, case based reasoning, Bayesian networks, behavior based AI, neural networks, fuzzy systems, evolutionary computation (e.g., genetic algorithms), swarm intelligence (e.g., ant algorithms), and hybrid intelligent systems (e.g., Expert inference rules generated through a neural network or production rules from statistical learning).

While the methods and systems have been described in connection with preferred embodiments and specific examples, it is not intended that the scope be limited to the particular embodiments set forth, as the embodiments herein are intended in all respects to be illustrative rather than restrictive.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, it is in no way intended that any method set forth herein be construed as requiring that its steps be performed in a specific order. Accordingly, where a method claim does not actually recite an order to be followed by its steps or it is not otherwise specifically stated in the claims or descriptions that the steps are to be limited to a specific order, it is no way intended that an order be inferred, in any respect. This holds for any possible non-express basis for interpretation, including: matters of logic with respect to arrangement of steps or operational flow; plain meaning derived from grammatical organization or punctuation; the number or type of embodiments described in the specification.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope or spirit. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method comprising: receiving, from a non-tunable device, a request for content, wherein the request comprises user account information; determining a tunable device associated with the user account information; transmitting, to the non-tunable device, a tuner reservation identifier that facilitates the non-tunable device communicating with the tunable device; and transmitting, to the tunable device, entitlement information that facilitates the non-tunable device accessing the requested content via the tunable device.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the request for content causes an error indication, the method further comprising: providing, to the non-tunable device based on the error indication, pricing information for acquiring the content; and receiving, from the non-tunable device, payment information for acquiring the content.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the tunable device is based on device characteristics of the non-tunable device, wherein the device characteristics comprises at least one of a device type, device capabilities, or a location of the device.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the entitlement information comprises a device identifier, the method further comprising transmitting, by the non-tunable device to the tunable device, a tuning request, wherein the tuning request comprises a requesting device identifier, and wherein the tunable device facilitates the non-tunable device accessing the requested content based on the device identifier matching the requesting device identifier.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the request for content comprises a request for pay-per-view content, a request for video-on-demand content, or a request for pay-per-view content and video-on-demand content.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the tunable device comprises at least one of a Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) tuner, a gateway device, a set-top-box, or communications terminals.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the entitlement information comprises an entitlement token.
 8. An apparatus, comprising: one or more processors; and a memory storing processor executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors cause the apparatus to: receive, from a non-tunable device, a request for content, wherein the request comprises user account information; determine a tunable device associated with the user account information; transmit, to the non-tunable device, a tuner reservation identifier that facilitates the non-tunable device communicating with the tunable device; and transmit, to the tunable device, entitlement information that facilitates the non-tunable device accessing the requested content via the tunable device.
 9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the request for content causes an error indication, and wherein the processor executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors further cause the apparatus to: provide, to the non-tunable device based on the error indication, pricing information for acquiring the content; and receive, from the non-tunable device, payment information for acquiring the content.
 10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein determining the tunable device is based on device characteristics of the non-tunable device, wherein the device characteristics comprises at least one of a device type, device capabilities, or a location of the device.
 11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the entitlement information comprises a device identifier, wherein the non-tunable device is configured to transmit, to the tunable device, a tuning request, wherein the tuning request comprises a requesting device identifier, and wherein the tunable device facilitates the non-tunable device accessing the requested content based on the device identifier matching the requesting device identifier.
 12. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the request for content comprises a request for pay-per-view content, a request for video-on-demand content, or a request for pay-per-view content and video-on-demand content.
 13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the tunable device comprises at least one of a Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) tuner, a gateway device, a set-top-box, or communications terminals.
 14. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the entitlement information comprises an entitlement token.
 15. An apparatus, comprising: one or more processors; and a memory storing processor executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors cause the apparatus to: in response to a non-tunable device requesting a service, receive a denial of service indication associated with the non-tunable device; transmit, to the non-tunable device based on the denial of service indication, an entitlement option; receive, from the non-tunable device, user information; determine one or more tunable devices associated with the user information; transmit, to the non-tunable device, a tuner reservation identifier; and transmit, to the one or more tunable devices, entitlement information that facilitates access, by the non-tunable device, to the service based on tuning information.
 16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the denial of service indication comprises a tuning denial.
 17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the entitlement option comprises an option to purchase entitlement to content.
 18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the user information relates to purchasing entitlement to content.
 19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the processor executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to determine the one or more tunable devices associated with the user information further cause the apparatus to determine an availability of a first tunable device of the one or more tunable devices to satisfy a tuning request.
 20. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the processor executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to determine the one or more tunable devices associated with the user information further cause the apparatus to identify a tunable device associated with the non-tunable device. 